Some notes from my OneNote - the less personal ones

1. Tribalism.  Alluded to in one of Laurie Taylor’s podcasts (Ignor ance, 15/7/20) where a Michael Klinsmann talks about the Apollonian (more or less rational, individual) way of thinking & deciding vs the Dionysian (group belief or tribalism). V interesting. I disagreed completely with the American Woman Lindsay though, who says a problem (more with corporations than politicians though) is deliberate affectation of ignorance e.g. over drug side effects. The problem is more as the GBS quotation at the end, with politicians affecting knowledge and certainty because of their learned self-confidence. This interestingly can be based on a strong but irrelevant education (public school e.g. Johnson) or just stupidity (Trump). The Joe Strummer quotation is relevant here. Also in Guardian book review the phenomenon is called Motivated Reasoning: How to Make the World Add Up by Tim Harford, published by Little, Brown on 17 September
2. Lack of a God
   Religion is a largely destructive force, used as a cover for tribalism
   Religion perpetuates itself through dependence on a lack of evidence i.e. faith and on belief in purely received knowledge - neither of which may be challenged thus absenting itself from the possibility of disproof
3. UK constitution:
   Make the House of Lords elected by proportional representation
   There are too many UK constituencies; their number should be rationalised to about a third of current
   Written  constitution. Interesting 2019 Reith lectures (https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m00060vc) in which Jonathan Sumption refutes this but does think the party duopolies need to be broken to help increase political engagement.
4. Gun control
   Ban guns, decriminalise drugs
   Gun control - a good idea to reduce the amount of gun crime is to have fewer guns
5. Recreational drug use
   Prohibition of and war on recreational drug use is driven by ideology not sense, as decriminalisation and licensed medical use would remove most of the problems they cause.  See Guardian article about experience of this in Portugal: https://www.theguardian.com/news/2017/dec/05/portugals-radical-drugs-policy-is-working-why-hasnt-the-world-copied-it
   And some Baslers are ahead of the game on this too: https://www.20min.ch/schweiz/basel/story/FDP-will-alle-Drogen-legalisieren-16089032
   Drug Consumption Rooms as a pragmatic measure to reduce drug deaths through overdose & sepsis: https://www.theguardian.com/society/2019/jul/22/uk-home-secretary-urged-to-introduce-drug-rooms-to-save-lives
6. Sex education and reproduction
   Educating people about sex is more effective than trying to stop them having it i.e. catholicism has a corrosive influence - not just on this issue, of course
7. Consensus:something which all parties accept, but which no individual does OR something to which everyone agrees but with which no-one does
8. Inability (or refusal) to understand a cumulative probability distribution. See also Dawkins on The Tyranny of The Discontinuous Mind. Further example: the (terrible) Peter Fleming book, The Death Of Homo Economicus ("capitalism is dead")
   
9. Refer also to much-attributed aphorism (mostly to Voltaire): The Perfect Is The Enemy Of The Good.
10. Most economics is complete bollocks. See article in Wired (The dismal science is still dismal): https://www.wired.com/story/econ-statbias-study/?mbid=email_onsiteshare
11. Donald Trump is an evil, selfish, greedy, narcissistic monster who would  plunge the US and the world into conflict given half the chance. But he and his followers are too stupid to have the insight to realise this. 
         Excerpt from a NYT article on how right-wingers justify      political violence: Nonetheless, it is exceptionally rare for most adults to wilfully inflict harm on other people, especially for political reasons, said Rachel Kleinfeld, a senior fellow in the democracy, conflict and governance program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
    Still, Ms. Kleinfeld said, there are ways of encouraging the average person to accept violence.
    If political aggression is set in the context of a war, she suggested, ordinary people with no prior history of violence are more likely to accept it. Political violence can also be made more palatable by couching it as defensive action against a belligerent enemy. That is particularly true if an adversary is persistently described as irredeemably evil or less than human.
    “The right, at this point, is doing all three of these things at once,” Ms. Kleinfeld said.
12. Paul Krugman in the NYT thinks the KKK was the precursor of the currently rabid Republican Party.
13. Teleological thinking
    Found while searching for articles on correlation between theism & belief in conspiracy theories was this obliquely related but nevertheless interesting one  on teleological thinking as part of an explanation for why some people support ludicrous beliefs. And theism is just one of them. Here’s the original research article which is really a psychological one although oddly published in a biology journal.
14. The corrosive effect of libertarian thinking. Example from Martin Kettle in      the Grauniad 16/12/2021:
    In today’s libertarianism, Thatcher’s economic individualism has spilled over into every other form of life. In this view of the world, every power given to every public official is a step towards tyranny, all departments of the state are malign empire builders whose existence threatens fundamental liberty, and all the checks and balances of liberal democracy, such as parliament and the law, are attempts to disarm the sovereign individual. It is a view that is both paranoid, massively overstating the threat from government action while largely ignoring the benefits, and politically self-destructive, since it is almost wholly at odds with the more balanced and pragmatic way that the public sees the same issues.
    Nevertheless, this new ideological variant is proving highly transmissible on the backbenches. It is extremely infectious, and there have been several recent disturbing outbreaks. Graham Brady himself has described the UK government’s earlier lockdown measures as going “full eastern bloc”, and warned against being “pinged into the gulag”. Backbench rebel Marcus Fysh told a BBC interviewer that he opposes the requirement to wear a mask and show a Covid pass because “this is not Nazi Germany” and Britain is not “a ‘papers, please’ society”. And another rebel, Desmond Swayne, said the government’s proposals were the work of an Orwellian Ministry of Fear and claimed that the Health Protection Agency was the creation of “Stalinist minds”.
    
    Where does this all come from? Paranoia over Covid regulations should perhaps be seen as first cousin to the intemperate exaggerations about British victimhood – made in some cases by the same people – that were part of the Brexit arguments. Leavers claimed that membership of the European Union destroyed all national sovereignty, and reduced a free people to vassal status from which Brexit would liberate and then empower us. The reality has been more modest. Today’s claim that to show evidence of a negative lateral flow test somehow makes Britain a police state is equally removed from reality.
15. And building on the Brexit theme here’s an article from John Harris in the Grauniad      listing 10 problems caused by it. So it’s obvious to a few more people than just me.